
newsletter
We acknowledge the Yaegl people as the traditional custodians of the land on which Yamba Museum is located and recognise their continuing connection to Country. We pay respect to Yaegl Elders past, present and emerging.
Welcome to the Spring edition of the Port of Yamba Historical Society newsletter! We invite you to sit back and take a moment to relax as we share the latest updates and happenings within our society. Mark your calendars! We have a series of exciting events planned, including tours and community gatherings that celebrate our local history. Thank you for being an integral part of our community. We hope you enjoy this edition of the newsletter and look forward to seeing you at our upcoming events!
President's Report
2025/2026 Committee
At the August AGM a new Committee was elected for the next financial year 2025/2026 – mostly the same faces that you are familiar with, plus one new member Sue Hughes. Brenda Salisbury has stepped up to become Vice President, while the position of Secretary remains vacant. Disappointingly since the AGM, Phil Cousemacker has decided to resign from the committee but will continue with all his current jobs – managing postings on the website; Image Library checking and uploading photos every Tuesday; advising on IT and equipment; PA/digital equipment set up for events/exhibition openings; managing audio/music for museum. Sincere thanks to Phil for his years serving the Society at the management level.
The main focus of our work for the next 18 months will be revitilising the permanent exhibition – researching our key collection items to understand more about their significance; refreshing and upgrading displays such as installing the newly purchased digital touchscreen; relocating some displays- the Yaegl community, the cinema experience. It’s exciting and at the same time a considerable workload for all volunteers involved. There are always small, self-contained jobs to be done, often in pairs at a time to suit your availability. If you’d like to be part of the workshops with our Museum Advisor Dr Kate Gahan, please contact me via the Society’s email: yambamuseumnsw@gmail.com.

Office bearers:
President - Lesley Pickering; Vice President - Brenda Salisbury; Treasurer - Kerry Hulm.
Committee members – Jan Angelo, Anne Dinham, Sue Hughes, Margaret Lawrence, Jude McBean.
Ruby Anniversary Party
Our celebration for Yamba Museum’s 40th Birthday on the last Saturday in June was a joyous occasion in the Function Room with many members attending. Invited guests included the Mayor Ray Smith, his wife Donna and four councillors – Shane Causley, Greg Clancy, Peter Johnstone and Cristie Yager. As well, our two guest speakers – Helen Tucker (daughter of Keith and Dorothy Murray) and Robert Lee (son of Stuart Lee, co-author of Yamba Yesterday) held our attention as they recalled how their parents had contributed to establishing the museum. It was also wonderful to have with us members of the Cousemacker family to view the Old Kirk exhibition (40 Years in Pictures) of their recently donated cinema items -– with the massive solid steel projector from 1935 attracting gasps and wonderment from everyone.
I was able to announce at the AGM that this birthday milestone is to be recognised by State MP Richie Williamson in the NSW Parliament by way of a Community Recognition Statement.
Skills Development
There’s been increased recognition of the support needed for regional, small, volunteer-run museums, like us. For two days on 28 & 29 July, Jan Angelo attended the inaugural Volunteers Symposium at The Mint, Sydney. This was organised by Museums & Galleries NSW (M&G) and Museums of History NSW. Jan reports - SEE PAGE 2 -
that it was a fantastic opportunity to hear keynote speakers on a range of topics and network during breaks with like-minded volunteers from all over NSW. We were able to get a small amount of funding from M&G towards costs expended by Jan and we’re hopeful that a few committee members may attend the symposium next year.
Maintenance
I’m overjoyed that member Graham Young has offered his time and services again to help us keep on top of the endless list of maintenance issues. Sometimes, Graham is able to do the work himself; other times, we need to pay professionals. Within a few weeks, Graham has organised for the following: new and firmly attached Emergency Assembly Point sign (on the golf course fence on the western side of the Old Kirk); updated evacuation plans; repainted the back steps up to the Flinders Room; disconnection of the hot water system at the kitchen in the Flinders Room; replaced the tap, winder and taping on the kitchen window in the Flinders Room; dismantled the shelving in the former File Room to make way for a new display from our collection; organised quotes for repainting of the interior of the Old Kirk.
This has been very welcome assistance given that our previous general maintenance support came from member John Marcus who has now fully retired and can travel more readily with his wife. Thankyou John for several years of skilled, practical support around the museum precinct and in particular your patience and attention to detail in hanging artworks in the Old Kirk.
FORTY YEARS IN PICTURES
PRESIDENT’S SPEECH - OPEN DAY SATURDAY 28 JUNE 2025
As we gather here today to celebrate this birthday milestone there’s a mix of sentiments – both joy and relief at getting so far; pride in our achievements, with a pat on the back for what’s been done over the years; there’s also a reckoning about what more could be done.
What is there to celebrate at Yamba Museum?
Not just its longevity over the 4 decades –the original building donated by Yamba Bowling Club is still standing, and with the Old Kirk, in the same location.
Nor is it recognition, such as winning the 2020 Imagine award for the Yaegl Cultural Garden from Museums & Galleries NSW, and the official visit from the NSW Governor in 2023.
For me, there are 2 standout achievements. The first is the permanent exhibition.
I find the role of museums has strengthened given that contemporary interest in researching and being connected with one’s past seems more at the forefront than ever, as witnessed by the plethora of TV programs/podcasts/websites/DNA testing available on this. It seems to me that we all feel comforted by a sense of continuity, by understanding previous communities. In light of this, Yamba Museum is not solely a repository of old objects, photos or diaries, donated after a clean-up. It’s an environment where stories about earlier times and the lives of individuals in our locality can stimulate our respect for the past and increase our sense of well-being.
What does YM offer?
First, we focus on the local, not generic social history. Local provenance is highly important – we tell Yamba stories and perspectives. The Clarence River plays a central role. An excellent example is where we’ve securely repositioned Billy Black’s clinker-built skiff in the Breakwater Room – this very large and heavy object relates directly to the role and impact of the Clarence in people’s lives, boatbuilding skills, the fishing industry, and why people settled in Yamba. The imagery of our Yamba Museum logo symbolises this connection to the mighty Clarence River. A second example is in the recent donation from Yamba Cinema – the projector and popcorn machine are featured in the Birthday Exhibition Forty Years in Pictures in the Old Kirk. Many thanks to the Cousemacker family here today, Elaine, Phil, Desley and Debbie. I know you’ll agree that volunteer Susan Ong has once again fashioned a creative experience for us.
Second, the scope and coverage of themes is considerable – from the motifs and totems of First Nations Yaegl people’s cultural heritage, to building the breakwall, to the fishing and sugar cane industries, commercial development, and of course surfing and the surf living saving club.
Third, for several themes there’s a comprehensive depth of information, drawing on a range of items to stimulate visitor interest and understanding - objects, clothing, memoirs, archival photos, videos, maps. The majority of our collection is exhibited and accessible to visitors.
We’ve started a program to revitilise the permanent exhibition, working since last year with our Museum Advisor to review all displays and their presentation. It’s a time-consuming process and you will see changes gradually. As part of our revamp, we’re planning to be more interactive and offer more in-depth information via a digital touchscreen for visitors.
My second stand out achievement is our reserve of active volunteers.
Currently we have 45 members who commit to a range of jobs to keep the museum operating – welcoming visitors at the Front Desk on a roster shift of 4 hours every month, for some it’s every week; managing donations and caring for the collection; guiding group tours; researching and updating our digital records, Image Library and website; and promoting Yamba Museum. And not the least, creating displays in our permanent exhibition. These volunteers turn up regularly, are keen to improve processes, increase visitors and I often witness their delight as they direct visitors to certain stories/exhibits they find especially interesting. They are respected, effective and valued.
The base driver for Yamba Museum was driven by community members and it has remained that way – it’s served solely by volunteers. I’m often reminded of all those volunteers from the past 40 years as I walk through the display areas.
This consistent level of commitment means that we’re open 5 days per week, 20 hours every week. A capacity that is reflected in our visitor numbers. I’ve looked back over our data and since 2010 until today – a period 15 years - there have been 50,100 visitors including coach and school groups who account for approx. 10-15 percent of the total. If I discount the COVID years when we were closed for 30 weeks, I feel it’s fair to say we’ve welcomed 3,500 visitors annually over the 15 years. Visitors from all over Australia and the world. I find the reserve of active volunteers has been an on-going success for Yamba Museum and is a major factor in its sustainability.
Together, these two stand-out achievements, established over many years, have given Yamba Museum a high profile in our community, within the Far North Coast chapter of museums and at state level. Donations to our collection are growing as the community is confident in how they are cared for and used in displays.
YM has expanded and improved through grants from state and federal government, the Yulgilbar Foundation, community organisations, clubs and the Commonwealth Bank. I’d like to acknowledge the on-going opportunities for long term viability from Clarence Valley Council, through its strategic plans and marketing programs, Community Initiatives grants and the Museum Advisor program. We rely on this support.
The association of this birthday with the symbolic qualities of the ruby gemstone is appropriate – there’s considerable passion, loyalty and a sense of protectiveness about our museum. Members champion Yamba Museum to be a vital part of our cultural life. This is what we all strive for in our volunteering work. One example is our latest publication Yamba Across Two World Wars, 1914-1945, compiled by Researcher John McNamara – unable to be with us today, but available for sale at $40.
Our pride in Yamba Museum and sense of responsibility as custodians is strong. I like to think about this in terms of the French word “soigneurs”, meaning carers, used in the Tour de France cycling event held in July. Yamba Museum has welcomed and farewelled dozens of soigneurs over the last 40 years – I honour them all.
My congratulations to the Planning Team: Anne Dinham as facilitator, Jan Angelo, Brenda Salisbury, Marg Lawrence, John McNamara, Meredith Bates, Vicki Jermyn. Special thankyou to Susan Ong and John Marcus.
Happy Ruby Birthday Yamba Museum
YAMBA MUSEUM 40TH RUBY BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION
Presidents Report AGM
PRESIDENT’S REPORT FOR AGM – LESLEY PICKERING
PORT OF YAMBA HISTORICAL SOCIETY - Friday 8th August 2025
What a wonderful year to be associated with the Society - the 40th anniversary of the opening of Yamba Museum on 23 March 1985. We celebrated this milestone on Saturday 28th June with an Open Day and Devonshire Tea for the community, Society members and invited guests including the Mayor Cr Ray Smith, his wife and four councillors – Crs Causley, Clancy, Johnstone and Yager. It was a joyous occasion that the Ruby Birthday planning team had spent many months preparing, in particular the in-house exhibition 40 Years in Pictures, which featured new donations from Yama cinema.
I’ve had a recent email from the office of State MP Richie Williamson that this milestone may be recognised by Richie in the NSW Parliament by way of a Community Recognition Statement.
This is very rewarding news and confirms much of what I report today.
Overall, the picture of our Society is a healthy one - it’s viable, stable, forward looking, community-connected and bound to the value of history in all our lives.
There were no lax weeks in the past year- it all seemed like full steam ahead.
Our visitor numbers were slightly below the previous year at 3,151 with Group tours (coach, community and schools) totalling 325 – just over 10%. The months of September, October and April were our busiest. Thanks to Anne Dinham for coordinating the team of Kerry Hulm, Trish Bowes and Brenda Salisbury especially given groups are often served morning teas and go on a tour of the town with Graeme East.
Our membership reached a peak of 149 members, again slightly less than 2024. In March we held The Annual Volunteer Information Day with most active volunteers attending and keen to read the updated Volunteers Handbook. The social outing to Iluka Museum in September via the ferry was informative and we were given a lovely welcome and morning tea by their volunteers. Sadly, we lost two Life Members during the year, Judi Greig and June Alexander. Thanks to Anne Dinham for effectively managing the membership process.
Financially, the EOFY statement shows a healthy surplus and we increased our term deposit. Treasurer Kerry Hulm will present full details later. Kerry continued her high standard of recording and reporting, including monthly reports for Committee meetings, the annual budget and assisting me on grant acquittals.
The Committee had a few internal changes - in December Anne Dinham resigned as Secretary and Jan Angelo became Vice President. The Secretary position remained vacant with Committee members sharing jobs. We welcomed Sue Hughes as a member in May, and she has been assisting Marg Lawrence with Venue Hire bookings. For professional upskilling, we attended two Chapter meetings at Evans Head and Iluka Museums. Commitment from each member was outstanding, with decisions about projects and expenditure researched and actively discussed.
It's important to report on core jobs that kept the museum open and viable, the community involved and kept us on our purpose.
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Bev Mansfield organised our monthly roster for the Front Desk, ensuring we stayed open; Bev also personally fills in for many vacancies and helped me update the Handbook. I’d like to thank all roster volunteers - 26 permanents and 15 reserves - for offering their time and regularly turning up.
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The Collection Team met every Wednesday and completed a full audit of the collection in November 2024, involving much time checking the Mosaic database. Our most significant donations were from Yamba Cinema- 1935 projector, popcorn machine, 3 red plush covered chairs, reels etc. We’re working now on locating these items to create a simulated cinema experience in the museum. Thank you very much to: Jan Angelo as Coordinator, Denise Patten, Brenda Salisbury, Nicole Don and Meredith Bates.
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Rob Knight managed our 5 databases and IT equipment as well as his dedication to checking information about images and completing research requests. Over March and April he designed a purpose-built bookcase and oversaw the movement of hundreds of files into the Flinders Room, making research work much easier and more efficient.
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We again benefitted from the income, marketing exposure and community engagement of hiring the Old Kirk and Function Room, managed by Margaret Lawrence. In summary, in the Old Kirk there were 8 art exhibitions, 2 weddings and 4 back-up weddings. There are already 5 art exhibitions booked for 2026.
The Function Room was again hired out every Tuesday by Hearing Australia. This will not continue as they have moved back to the newly opened community centre in Treelands Drive. Other events held included openings of art exhibitions, the regional Principals conference and the memorial service for Judi Greig.
Thank you very much to Margaret and her hanging expert John Marcus for his technical support and good-natured patience in the placement of artworks.
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In terms of communication, Denise Patten’s work as editor of the 4 newsletters is much appreciated, as well as assisting Phil Cousemacker with the website. Gai Pritchett’s liaison with Council and regular media releases, supported by Graeme East’s postings on FB, publicised our events and activities. All volunteers will continue in these roles.
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Thanks also to the following members for their consistent support: Brenda Salisbury for her catering skills, work in the garden and maintenance issues; Anne Dinham led weekly historical walking tours until April; the Bookshop was overseen by Jude McBean – a report from Jude later; Phil Cousemacker organised the audio in the museum as well as A/V for meetings and special events; Vicki Jermyn compiled visitor numbers; Honey Clarke cared for the Library; gardener Ron Auld worked for 2 hours every Wednesday morning; and from June, Graham Young bravely offered to again take on the role of Maintenance officer.
All planned projects were completed – 16 separate projects, many funded by grants. A few examples are:
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Researching Family History Group, led by Trish Bowes, met weekly for 2 months
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The booklet on the Yaegl Cultural Garden, for sale at $10.
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Signage for plants in the garden, each sign on a metal stake with image and description.
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The large name sign on the exterior of the eastern wall.
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Two new aircons- one in the Flinders Rm and one in the Old Kirk.
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John McNamara’s latest book Yamba Across Two World Wars – 1914 to 1945 was printed in time for the 40th Birthday event; it’s the third title in the series.
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In March, Billy Black’s skiff was repositioned in the Breakwater Room, on a specially built black plinth and with extra support to ensure longevity. This was the first main task as part of the Revamp of the Permanent Exhibition. We started this long-term project in August 2024, working with our Museum Advisor Dr Kate Gahan; we met regularly for workshops and this will continue throughout 2025 and 2026. Gradually, you’ll be asked your views on other suggested changes as we revitilise our displays.
To conclude, I’m proud to report that our bread ‘n butter work as well as our achievements and good governance, represent the Society’s goals and immeasurable volunteer efforts. Thankyou.
AGM Bookshop Report by Jude McBean
At the end of June I undertook a stocktake at Yamba Museum and Ferry Park
Gallery. Overall, the stock is correct.
Our Front Desk volunteers do a great job - they processed 241 sales in the 2024-
2025 financial year: 177 items and 64 books. The items included four prints, 55
postcards - mainly historical images featuring people - 11 digital images, 38
bookmarks, 25 pelicans (6 large, 19 small) and 44 pens.
Our top selling books were 18 Historical Gazetteer - romping out the door at $2 until
sold out, 14 Yamba Yesterday, 6 Photographs Are Never Still by our Museum
Advisor Kate Gahan (this book gives a history of the Aboriginal people of the
Clarence Valley since European settlement), 5 Memories of Yamba through Pictures
and our ever popular 4 Riverboats of the Clarence.
Robert E Lee - AGM 2025

Robert Lee at Zig Zag Railway, Blue Mountains NSW, May 2025
The topic will be ‘Coast to Tableland or a Centripetal Network: the North Coast Region and
its railways proposed and built’. It will survey how aspirations, plans, and parliamentary
authorisation for railway and port construction on the North Coast developed and changed over
the century from the 1870s to the 1970s. These aspirations have had a huge impact on the
physical topography of Yamba, even though the town was never connected to the railway
network, although several times it almost was.
Here’s a very short biography:
Robert Lee was born in Sydney in 1952. His father Stuart Lee, the author of Yamba
Yesterday and Riverboats of the Clarence, had been demobilised and studied and worked in
Sydney, but grown up in Cowper and Grafton, where he was Captain of Grafton High School in
1939. Robert is a graduate of Macquarie and Sydney Universities but has spent almost as much
time in Yamba as in Sydney. He is the author of six books and four UNESCO World Heritage Site
assessments. He was Professor of History at Western Sydney University, retiring in 2015. He has
lived permanently in Yamba since 2020 and keeps active in retirement as volunteer editor
of Trolley Wire, Australia’s Tramway Magazine, published by the Sydney Tramway Museum.
10 YEARS FROM NOW ... WHAT PRICE YAMBA?
The following article titled "10 Years From Now … What Price Yamba?", dated 27th January 1977, was written by "Y.P." (The Yamba Phantom) for inclusion in the Bulletin of Yamba Golf and Country Club Ltd. The article describes people and events from past years and ponders about Yamba in 1988. There is a minor difference between the original article and what appeared in the magazine. The article also includes some inaccuracies but it is transcribed exactly as it appeared in the Bulletin.
10 YEARS FROM NOW ... WHAT PRICE YAMBA?
Not so many years ago our Golf Course was a hopeless marsh.
Plenty of folk now remember Yamba before electricity arrived in 1930: before the bridges ended the ferries, before the meat safe stood aside the ice chest, then the refrigerator and the deep freeze.
Still around is Don MacMillan’s bicycle wheel trolley which he pushed with the mail up the hill to the Craigmore guest house, which was the Post Office and just about everything else. Mail used to arrive at a wharf where the Calypso Carvan Park is now.
Mrs Schaumann up in Clarence Street was the little girl who switched the electric light on. That night the river was lit by lanterned craft and the kegs ran dry!
Mrs. Woodburn’s father built her house (opposite the tennis courts up the hill) in the early 1900’s – all local timber. She recalls as a girl how the highlight of a weekend was when the ladies packed the lunches and the boys pushed the trolley along the Angourie railroad out to the Blue Pool. And ... “the trees met overhead like a cathedral.”
Jack McConnell, Yamba’s long-term barber, tells of sunsets from his home up near the water tower when you could see the mullet so thick in the rosied river that you could walk on them to Iluka.
Grandchildren of Captain Francis Freeburn, Yamba’s first pilot (and first resident) tell of how the Captain would jump clothed into the sea off Yamba Head when the weather was wild. With a rope about him, he would swim out to the ship waiting to be guided in.
There are folk too with a greyer picture. Angourie was heavily populated with koalas and rare black possums. Both were shot to extinction – the possums for their skins, the koalas for no reason beyond their willingness to stay still to make a lethal shot easy. George Cox, 83, says that rarely would a sailing ship leave Yamba without a koala up the mast. To what fate, one wonders. He also recalls kangaroo drives. “Where are they all now?” he asks.
Whiting Beach was once called Military Beach because of the armies of pelicans that frequently marshalled against the wind.
It was a long way to Gallipoli and France in 1914 for many names listed on the memorial overlooking Main Beach. For too many it was a one way trip. The best memorial for those and their sons at a later time is the good life enjoyed by Yambarians young and old today.
A few grey heads remember Yamba School when you hitched a saddle or just walked. Floods came up easily then and were a delight when yet another holiday was declared. You had to beat off goats at lunchtime – Yamba was full of them.
Your mouth has to water as you hear about the four bakeries that Yamba sported once. People came for miles for our local product. Also without compare were the sea-food meals – what happened to them?
And the yarns at night by lamplight under the giant fig up the hill. Shouldering cow-dung was your Aeroguard in those days.
The big Saturday night bonfire and sing-song outside the old Surf Club shed beat TV hands down.
Concerts of enthusiastic talent had the stage jumping in the forlorn picture show you see remaining.
The chewing gum upholstering the undersides of those seats would make a dozen tractor tyres.
We never had a blacksmith.
But we did have a convent and several houses swamped by shifting sandhills in from Lovers Point. They’re still under there! “Mad” Ager fought a lonely battle with the sand. Thoughtless clearing of the banksia forest that held all the ocean face together from Lovers Point to the Lighthouse, gave the sand free rein. The old man ignored ridicule and spent many a night shifting his primitive windbreaks in all weathers. The hill his street takes you up today he built. All his efforts failed to save Yamba’s first 5-hole golf course. It’s under the hills behind to-day’s Story Park. Or, what’s left of anything around there after sand-miners mangled everything in their path a few years ago.
The small Village down Rocky Laurie drive is a not-so-admirable result of 12,000-odd years tenure of our area by aborigines. Not much is said about these folk. You can hear about massacres and imported illnesses, but history’s pen has faded ink on this subject. At least an early writer noted that an armed guard had to protect the pilot’s daughter when she trimmed the kero “lighthouse” on the hill to keep the blacks away. Maybe they were short of kero …
There was a whopping depression in 1890 when the first section of the breakwater was completed. At this time Australia’s population neared 3,000,000 and the first nugget was found in Kalgoorlie. But Angourie, Yamba and Iluka’s 2,000 workers simply vanished.
The ice making unit at Black’s pub in Wooli Street brought the first tourists. A cold beer was the big attraction. A photograph of this first hotel is in the Story House.
World War 2 caused another depression. The army took a dislike to Lover’s Point and skinned it bare with endless target practice from the lighthouse hill.
In the ′70’s there was the big boom.
Suddenly developers discovered Yamba and the ‘dozers awoke and the trees came tumbling down.
The Bowling Club added and added on land that once was set aside for school expansion.
The Golf Club blossomed with wall-to-wall glitter and a restaurant to match. Volunteers watched the new professionals under greying brows.
No longer was Yamba kero lamps and water tanks, the sewerage cart or the rowlock-trimmed clinker hire-boat. Mum knitting on the beach with Citronella on her forehead, with the kids bucket-and-spading on the shell-strewn edge, changed to “trannies” and bikinis. Fibreglass fume noise silenced the Chapman Pup. The corner store forgot its jar of broken biscuits.
If anyone honeymooned any more it wasn’t in the Pub whose walls could tell a thousand stories.
Campers were directed elsewhere by cryptic notices. A blackened billy became a curiosity – if you could find one.
The rates went up and up.
So did a few high-rise blocks. The whisper of another Gold Coast.
Then the “FOR SALE” notices began to rust as the whole country experienced a new look at itself.
Here we are now.
A tidy town. A wonderfully endowed community.
A new group has moved in. About one third of our permanent 1,250 are the “retired”.
The young don’t stay – like they don’t all through the North Coast.
How about a thought for 1988?
It’s only 10 Christmases away.
Will the oval have a grandstand?
Will the fish and prawns still be around?
Will there be factories on Angourie Road?
Will there be concrete, glass and sewer pipes through the Angourie Reserve?
Will we have parking meters, zebra crossings and traffic lights?
Will folk be grumbling about the lack of Parks?
Will the school be closed? Will the gaol be bigger?
Well, in this, our very own magazine, possibly Yamba’s only voice, at least we can start off some thoughts. The Golf Club has the opportunity, as the biggest single land Trustee of Public Lands and can take its place as a leader for the whole community.
Only a few weeks ago Yamba had its first zebra crossing so that the school children can face the traffic with safety.
The big question is, has the patina of the early pioneering get-it-together spirit of Yamba disappeared under the encroachment of the “progress” of the big cities?
Some of us, over a quiet beer at the Club say it’s not on!
Let’s give a thought now and then that our town has the right to choose its future. Possibly the greatest strength in this way of looking at things lies in the hands of our Club members – when you think about it.
Back Then ... Ampol Fishing Contast

This photograph shows a crowd of people at the Control Centre or Headquarters of the 1958 Ampol Fishing Contest known for the tagged fish, “Tim the Bream”. The fishermen were lining up to have their catch weighed.
The Control Centre was located on two blocks of land in Queen Street, opposite Flinders Park, being the site of the Ritz Hotel which burnt to the ground in 1950. As a result of the fire, the land was now vacant except for a building at the Ritz Street rear end of the block which survived the fire. This building was used as the Contest Headquarters. The steps leading up to the Headquarters can be seen at the extreme left of the photograph.
Within twelve months of this photograph being taken, the 12 unit “Yamba Motel” was constructed on the site, later to be replaced by “The Cove” apartments which now stand at No. 4 Queen Street.
The street on the left where all the cars are parked is Ritz Street. At the top of Ritz Street, Clarence Street runs left to right.
The building on the extreme right was located on Clarence Street and lasted for a number of years before being demolished in 1994 to make way for the “Ocean View Motel” at No. 30 Clarence Street. Together with the block of land at the corner of Clarence and Queen Streets, this land became the site of the present “Yamba Beach Motel” with the associated “Sandbar Restaurant”.
The building with the wide verandas still stands at No. 1 Church Street although it has been considerably modified since the photograph was taken. The wide verandas are still there on the north eastern and south eastern sides of the building but the roofline is completely different. Also, the tall building with the gabled roof at the top of the photograph is still there today at No. 5 Church Street.
In March 1884, the lease and household effects of the Ocean View Boarding House in Pilot Street overlooking Yamba Beach was taken up by James and Hannah Ryall who later purchased the freehold from Kinnear in 1888. Ryall was a baker and established a bakery adjoining the boarding house.
In February 1891, James Ryall, described as a landowner of Yamba, leased the boarding house to Sarah Graham and a corner allotment bounded by Little High, River and Coldstream Streets. He erected a six room residence on the corner of Little High and River Streets (No. 2) and shifted his bakery business to the backyard. In December 1892, he advertised two newly erected cottages for rent. One cottage still exists in 2021 as No. 3 River Street, but the other was demolished in 1969 (No. 4 River Street).
In April 1893, Ryall moved his family back to Grafton where he purchased Brady’s South Grafton bakery. In April 1894, Ryall sold all of the Yamba allotment to Dr James Houison of Grafton, excluding a parcel of land on the south eastern corner of River and Coldstream Streets (No. 4 River Street) which he sold to George Moore in 1902. The Ryalls had a close relationship with the Grahams, employing three of Sarah’s sons in the bakery. George married one of Sarah’s daughters, Isabella Graham.
Houison sold his estate in March 1904. Another baker, Emanuel Perkins, bought all of the baking equipment and removed it to his bakehouse in Yamba Road - where the present day carpark is located west of the Centrelink building. The house at No. 2 was used as a rental for many years. It had a number of renovations before reverting to a residence and then back to a rental in 2019.
The cottage at No 3 was bought and sold several times and was also mainly used as a rental. The original external weatherboards are still in place under the blue fibro cladding.
John McNamara,
July 2021
YAMBA’S OLDEST COTTAGES
Consider Volunteering?

If you or someone you know is interested in helping out, please reach out to Bev Mansfield, the Roster Officer, at the provided mobile number or email address. Your support can make a significant difference in enhancing the visitor experience. Flexibility in scheduling is appreciated, so don’t hesitate to discuss options that work for you.
Mobile: 049 958 8137 Email: bevmans67@gmail.com
PORT OF YAMBA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 36 River Street Yamba NSW PO Box 1000 Yamba NSW 2464
Email: yambamuseumnsw@ gmail.com Web: pyhsmuseum.org.au



























