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24

summer

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We  acknowledge the Yaegl people as the traditional custodians of the land on which Yamba Museum is located and recognise their continuing connection to Country. We pay respect to Yaegl Elders past, present and emerging.

Greetings and welcome to summer, as well as to the latest edition of the Port of Yamba Historical Society newsletter. We invite you to relax while we share the most recent updates, events and historical insights from our society. Look forward to engaging stories, upcoming activities, and important information about Yamba's rich history. We appreciate your involvement in our community and hope you find this newsletter enjoyable.

President's Report

As the holiday season approaches, all active members are looking forward to a short, well-deserved break during January. I was mulling over what our Society has achieved this year and can only be impressed by the generous spirit of our members - many taking on short-term projects, others regularly on the Front Desk roster, or guiding coach group tours around our museum, working in the garden, dealing with enquiries/hirers of our venues, doing research and managing donations and the collection, updating the website - all contributing to a vibrant and interesting cultural organisation.

 

There’s much to recall and celebrate from the past year:

Ruby Anniversary (40 years) for Yamba Museum was a great success with our Open Day on Saturday 28 June and in-house exhibition Forty Years in Pictures featuring Yamba Cinema donations. This was rewarded by recognition of the Museum’s achievements and role in our community in the NSW State Parliament by MP Richie Williamson by way of a Community Recognition Statement. This official statement is framed and featured at the museum entrance.

New publication was well-received when PYHS researcher John McNamara completed the third book in his series – Yamba Across Two World Wars 1914-1945. It’s now available for purchase at $40 and will be featured at a special function at Yamba Library on Saturday 17th January, from 10am-11am where John will talk and sign copies.

Lesley Pickering, Susan Ong, Jan Angelo.jpg

Maintenance was a focus with the condition of all buildings on the museum precinct well controlled, as well as upgraded signage, thanks to consistent support of member Graham Young. In October, the complete interior of the Old Kirk was repainted, giving it a refreshed appearance; this is important as we hosted 2 weddings in October alone, with the $1,000 income being incredibly welcome. The garden group improved the Yaegl Cultural Garden

Revamp of our permanent displays continued with workshops with Museum Advisor Dr Kate Gahan – the last workshop will be held on Tuesday 16 December, hopefully uploading images onto the Touchscreen (purchased with grant funds) for use by visitors over the holidays. We managed to reposition Billy Black’s skiff from outside the shed to be centred in the Breakwater Room, relocate numerous files in a specially built bookcase in the Flinders Room, and repair the former Files Room for a new display. This revitilisation program will continue during 2026.

Sincere Apologies to longtime supporter Graham Mackie for not including an item about the launch of his 50th Rugby Anniversary exhibition held in April in the previous Spring newsletter. Blame the gremlins!!! For some reason, the item disappeared. We try our best to include photos and information about all our events, especially openings of art exhibitions, in the newsletter. However, from time to time, there’s a mess-up. So, please go to page 2 of this newsletter or visit our website to see the outstanding exhibition curated by Graham back in April this year - https://www.pyhsmuseum.org.au/what-s-on-1

 

Christmas Function in the Evening

This year we’ve planned for the Society’s festive get together at the Gin Distillery – Friday 5th December, from 5pm.

There’ll be cheese platters, live music, reserved seating, and a food truck. You’ll need to buy your own drinks. There’s no need to RSVP – just turn up ready to be merry.

 

You’ll note that Yamba Museum will close on Sunday 21 December – the last day of the art exhibition Mixed Impressions by Sue Godfrey – and re-open on Saturday 3 January for the usual hours of 10am-2pm for five days per week. The Committee will also take a rest period during January and resume meetings in February.

 

My warmest wishes to all members and their families for a safe and joyous Christmas.

Committee Members 2025 - 2026 

Lesley Pickering (President), Brenda Salisbury (Vice President), Kerry Hulm (Treasurer)

Jan Angelo, Sue Hughes, Anne Dinham, Margaret Lawrence and Jude McBean.

Bidhiinja explores the overlooked history of oyster reefs in New South Wales and highlights current efforts to restore these vital ecosystems. The exhibition invites visitors to engage with the past, present, and future of Australia’s oyster reefs.


The exhibition integrates First Nations knowledge, western scientific research, and contemporary design, and features illustrations by exhibition artist and Yaegl woman Frances Belle Parker.


Bidhiinja is presented by the Australian National Maritime Museum in collaboration with the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) as part of the NSW Oyster Reef Restoration Project.

BIDHIINJA:

Restoring Our Oyster Reefs

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10 January - 1 March 2026 at the Old Kirk

Book Launch Invitation 

17 January 2026 ... 10 - 11 am at Yamba Library 

Yamba Across Two World Wars 1914 - 1945 - John McNamara

Discover Yamba’s Fascinating Past!

Step back in time to early 20th-century Yamba — a small coastal town of just 500 people that transformed into a thriving holiday destination between the two World Wars.

 

This new publication captures Yamba’s remarkable growth from 1914 to 1945 — a period when, new facilities rose, and the town’s character began to take shape. With glimpses into earlier years, it’s a must-read for history lovers and locals alike.

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Come and celebrate Yamba’s rich heritage — meet the author, enjoy light refreshments, and get your signed copy!

Back Then ... Photograph of  Yamba Lighthouse and Pilot Hill

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This is a view showing Yamba Lighthouse and surrounding buildings on Pilot Hill. The Pilot’s residence in a fenced compound is shown on the right. The lighthouse and signal station can be seen at rear with the boatmen’s cottages scattered around the site. The inset photograph was taken at the same time and shows a closer view of the lighthouse with a group of officials standing in front and a man looking through a mounted telescope. Three of the officials can faintly be seen in the main photograph immediately to the left of the fence.
The photographs were clearly taken before 1903 as all of the boatmen’s cottages were replaced between 1903 and 1907. Neatly penciled on the back of the main photo is the note “State Archives Photo Early Pilot Hill
Settlement c1900”. The note on the back of the inset photo adds further – “Early Lighthouse Days Official visit from Syd. State Archives Photo”.
Are these details correct, and can the date of the photos be better established?

A copy of the inset photograph is also held by the NSW State Library contained in a collection labelled “Searcy Albums: Lighthouses in New
South Wales, 1902”. The photograph is labelled “Clarence Head” and beside the label is pencilled “NSW 1902”.
On 23 rd October 1900, Yamba Pilot McAuley recorded in his log “Captain Edie inspected Station today”. The Clarence River Advocate of 26 th
reported “OFFICIAL VISIT. – Captain Edie, Superintendent of the Department of Navigation, and Mr. C.W. Darley, Engineer-in-Chief of the
Public Works Department, arrived here on Tuesday by the Government steamer Thetis on a visit of inspection. Captain Edie visited the
lighthouse and pilot station. He also visited the dwelling houses of the pilot’s men.”
However, these inspections were annual events and further tours were recorded in the Pilot’s log on 10th September, 1901 and 13th September, 1902. The 1903 inspection happened at night. It appears likely that these photographs were taken during one of these
inspections, but the evidence is inconclusive. The best we can do is accept the penciled notation on the back of the photograph as c1900.

Rob Knight

Strolling across the grassy threshold of Pilot Hill towards the lighthouse you feel you are entering a timeless realm steeped in history and unspoilt natural beauty. The stark white tower is a spectacular sight up close, especially when you look up at it against a bright blue sky; it defies its humble beginning.


When the Pilot Station was established in 1854 crossing the river bar was a major obstacle to navigation. In 1862, when the Department of Harbours and Rivers commenced the river mouth improvements, a fixed signal to passing ships was created using a kerosene lamp attached to a pole near the edge of the headland and separated from the Pilot’s house by dense scrub. One of the Pilot boatmen, William Walker, supervised the light. The Pilot’s daughter Jane Freeburn was born in March 1859 (the first white child born at Yamba) and she also tended it as a child, making her way through the brush on the headland with a bodyguard of
Aborigines to protect her from possible predators. The local indigenous people were numerous at this time but the Pilot, Captain Francis Freeeburn, managed to gain their confidence and affection and they referred to him as "Budgeree Billy Barlow" up to his death.
Sailing masters made a deputation in 1865 to the Colonial Treasurer for a better system. A beacon, comprising a large fixed red kerosene light placed on a bench in a small wooden sentry box whose shutters could be opened at night to dispense the rays 10 to 13 kilometres out to sea, was erected in the same position as the light pole for £120.


In 1877 moves were made to construct a proper lighthouse and the Colonial Architect, James Johnstone Barnet, was assigned the design, construction and supervision of it. The style was derived from that of Francis Greenway, designer of the first Macquarie Lighthouse at South Head, Sydney. A Grafton building contractor, William Kinnear, was awarded the contract for £1097 and completed the structure in 1879.


William Walker was appointed as the first lighthouse keeper and held the position for 40 years. Quarters were constructed for him adjacent to the lighthouse in 1905. The keeper’s job was a demanding one as lives depended on the correct functioning of the light. The light was converted to fully automatic in 1925.


The construction of the Pacific Hotel in mid 1934 affected the ray viewing from out at sea and a suggestion was made to rebuild

the lighthouse on the extreme eastern point of the headland. The Boulder Construction Company began work in late February 1955 and the new lighthouse was first lit on 22 December 1955. Standing 17 metres high, it is supported by 5 metres of reinforced concrete foundation imbedded in bedrock and has 3 flashes of one second each, repeated every 10 seconds.


The original lighthouse was then demolished. Blocks from the lighthouse were used to construct a retaining wall which still exists today along the side of 40 Yamba Street on the corner of Campbells Lane. A concrete water reservoir was completed on the site in 1957 and replaced by the existing adjacent reservoir in 1986.


In 1987, The Lower Clarence Media Co-operative Society announced a proposal to build a one third size replica of the first Yamba Lighthouse on the site of the old water reservoir to house a production studio, on- air studio and reception area as a bicentennial project. The society raised $20,000 in funds and materials. The building was constructed by volunteer labour and first used in 1989. Plans to complete the replica were announced in May 2010. A local businessman, Howard Hall, instigated a search for a suitable lantern which was located by local lighthouse enthusiast and author John Ibbotson. He contacted the Australian Maritime

Safety Authority (AMSA) and the Australian Maritime Systems (AMS) who donated a 19th century Fresnel lens and Lamp house. These were installed on 17 November 2011.
 

When you next see the lighthouse, standing firm against the battering of fierce winds and stormy weather remember how it epitomises the ‘mastery of man over nature’ to safely guide those at sea around the protruding headland and rocks and into the dangerous river entrance.

John McNamara and Sue Spence, Port of Yamba Historical Society.

Light on the Hill 

Cottage at 3 River Street Yamba - More Information

One of our members Lynette Weir has a direct connection to this cottage featured in the last newsletter - it belonged to her grandparents Marie and George Perkins and was renovated by her father Colin Perkins in 1973. Lynette contributed to the Spring Newsletter 2025 article and for more in depth information about this cottage click on the link https://acottagebytheseayamba.com/

Kearn's Boatshed Story and a New Donation

A thoughtful gift from a friend has brought back many memories for Geoff Kearns and his connection to the Kearns Boathouse on Yamba Road. An oil painting of the shed — found by chance and purchased at a good price — was chosen as a present for Geoff and his wife because it captures the spirit of Geoff’s childhood memories of Yamba and his family’s many trips to the town. This painting, along with photographs and information about the family boatshed built by his father, has now been generously donated to the museum.

Over the years, people have often asked about the significance of the old derelict shed on the river side of Yamba Road adjacent to the Anglers Club. According to a 2004 Heritage Submission, the structure was originally built in 1950 by John Herbert “Jack” Kearns, a dairy farmer from Brushgrove, who was working on the shed at the time of the disastrous fire that destroyed The Ritz private hotel in Queen Street. The boatshed consisted of a single weatherboard room with an iron roof, a small verandah on the eastern side, and a separate toilet with a corrugated iron water tank attached to the verandah. A timber jetty extended from the shed into the Clarence River. It reflects a time when Australians seemed to live more freely than today, and when bureaucracy was more helpful than burdensome.

Jack had obtained approval from the Department of Lands to construct the building below the high-tide mark for use as a boatshed. At the time, there were practically no other buildings further west in Yamba, and Yamba Road itself was only a rough gravel track. As shown in early photographs, another boatshed was later built alongside by Lav Davis of Palmers Channel (father of Ruby Kearns, Doug’s wife), but this second structure was eventually removed.

The Kearns boatshed was used for around 12–15 years, serving both as a working boatshed and as a small weekender or holiday “shack” for the family. Inside, a wooden boat shared the space with a simple partition dividing the living area from the sleeping area — leaving very little room to spare. In the late 1960s, the lease of the boatshed was sold to Fred Phillips of Yamba, who intended to use it as a bait-selling outlet, though this never eventuated. The lease later lapsed, and the structure is now owned by NSW Crown Lands, which is responsible for its maintenance and conservation.

The boatshed is listed as a heritage item in the Clarence Valley Local Environmental Plan 2011. Over the years, Council has received numerous letters from community members concerned about the lack of maintenance. The Rotary Club of Yamba at one time explored restoring the building as a resting place along the adjoining pathway, but the strict requirements of the Heritage Act proved too daunting.

Yamba developed as a beloved local holiday and recreation centre for the Clarence area, and buildings like the Kearns Boatshed are part of the town’s character and traditional values — features that deserve to be preserved for future generations. This boatshed has withstood floods, cyclones, and the pressures of urban development, surviving far more than many structures of its kind. It deserves to remain, yet it is now rapidly deteriorating due to a lack of maintenance, despite the obligations for its preservation under the Heritage Act 1977.

Memories of Geoff Kearns and the Kearn's Boatshed 

My brother, Rowan and I stayed there with Mum and Dad and sometimes with my grandparents who lived across the road from us in Brushgrove. 

 

I remember fishing off the wharf and catching bream. One strong memory is Dad catching a catfish which jumped around inside the shack and even though I got up on a chair, I got stabbed twice in the feet by the catfish. A week later I ended up in hospital with blood poisoning!

 

I remember sleeping on the floor in the bedroom and watching and listening to the water at high tides just inches below the floorboards.

 

Mum would cook up fish on the kerosene stove in the 'kitchen' and we had a big table we'd sit around to eat.

Sometimes we'd go along with Mum to a nearby rock wall where she would break off and open up oysters from the rocks and fill up some jam jars to take back.

 

I remember Dad having to walk along the sand with a shovel and the toilet pan to do the 'disposal'.

 

My parents told me that a few months after I was born (in 1953), all four of us lived in the shack for 4 or 5 months while they were looking for a place to rent in Yamba. I can't remember that one!

 

 

The old photos:-

The one of Mum walking on the sand with my brother Rowan would be in 1951 or 52.

 

The photo with me and two others on the wharf would be about 1958 or 59.

 

The other shack in the background of that photo was built by my other grandfather (Lav Davis from Palmers Channel) in about 1955. He was a bit jealous that his daughter's family had a shack and he didn't. But apparently after some years of little or no use, he pulled it down to use the timber for a pig pen on his farm!

 

So lots of memories and interesting stories!

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A year before his passing in 2004, Stuart Lee asked me if I would take over his role as Research Officer for the Port of Yamba Historical Society. I accepted the challenge and set about compiling a precise history of Yamba and district from newspaper reports and, after 22 years and over 50,000 entries, the index is now up-to-date.

 

I soon realised that much of the information in society publications was anecdotal mainly because the computer resources of today were not available. The Grafton Regional Library donated a surplus microfilm reader and microfilms containing images of the Clarence and Richmond Examiner commencing 1869 were purchased through donations by the late Trevor Phillip and book sale profits. After a number of years,  fellow member Robin Knight devised Microsoft Excel spreadsheet Newspaper-InputSheet, allowing entry of a summarised version of each relevant article. Image 1

 

These inputs were then entered into another Excel spreadsheet called PYHS Newspaper Index Master. Image 2

 

This program has proved to be fast and efficient for searching and retrieving articles containing a word or phrase being sought from the thousands of newspaper articles.

 

 

Meanwhile, in 2008, the National Library of Australia released a website called “Trove”, which displays copies of the majority of national and regional newspapers from 1803 to the end of 1954, making them readily accessible online. From this, records of the discovery of the Big River (Clarence River) dating back to the 1830s could be added to the index. The Government Gazettes were also scanned from the website. There was now no necessity for the PYHS to purchase microfilms.

Accessing newspaper reports from 1954 onwards involved numerous visits to Schaeffer House and the City Library at Grafton. Hardcopies of the Daily Examiner and Coastal Views from 1954 to 1911 were available at Schaeffer House and microfilms from 1911 to June 2020 at Grafton City Library. The Clarence Valley Independent donated a full set of hardcopies of the Lower Clarence Review from 1994 to 2004, Lower Clarence Review from 2004 to 2015 and the Clarence Valley Independent to the present day.

It has been enhanced by adding research material and extracts from publications, providing a comprehensive and factual history of Yamba and district. The index has allowed me to compile articles and several publications for the Society.

The Newspaper Index has been added to the “One Stop Shop” computer database at Yamba Museum and is available for public viewing.

 

John M McNamara, Research Officer

September 2025

Research Index Project

FROM INTERIOR STYLIST TO CREATIVE ARTIST

Sue Godfrey presents ‘Mixed Impressions’ at The Old Kirk Gallery, Yamba Museum opening 5:30pm Friday 28th November to Sunday 21st
December.

Sue’s state-of-the art work is inspired by current décor trends derived from her background as an interior stylist. A variety of
mediums are used, however, her favourite is acrylic ink for the vibrancy of colour -  “sometimes I mix this with watercolour to get a
special effect”, said Sue. “I believe that everyone should be able to own an original piece of art connecting the spaces people live and
work in – something unique, meaningful and tailored to their environment, not just settle for mass produced prints. My art suits
all palettes, interiors and furnishings, whether for a cosy home or a vibrant business space.”

Each piece is framed and affordably priced.

Sue has a background in textiles and textile design working with silks, ribbons and acrylics and exhibiting at the ‘Di Watt Gallery’ on
Tamborine Mountain, QLD. Building a reputation as an interior stylist she found herself creating large artworks to suit the décor, drawing
inspiration from cushions, rugs, etc, connecting the client to their surroundings. Her styling and artwork was featured at the ‘Songbird’ Restaurant.

Sue Godfrey moved to Yamba in December 2024 from Macleay Island and no doubt our beautiful area will bring her much inspiration: “Painting
allows you to put on canvas/paper whatever is in your imagination!” We welcome Sue to the area and wish her success with her exhibition.

Gai Pritchett

Can You Help ?

 

Volunteers: We Need You!
Bev Mansfield our Roster Officer is always looking for new volunteers to help
welcome visitors at the Front Desk. Flexibility is key and Bev is happy to
discuss options that may suit you. Call or email Bev, so our museum can be enjoyed

by everyone who wishes to visit.
Mobile: 0499 588 137  Email: bevmans67@gmail.com

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